Which Hand Should I Use to Reload?

A new friend, who’s a highly experienced and well-trained shooter, recently approached me with an interesting question about reloading revolvers: “I’ve seen some instructors promote reloading the revolver with the support hand,” he said, “but others seem to prefer using the primary hand to load the ammo—who do you think is right? What hand should I use to reload?”

It’s a great question, and I thought it deserved a more detailed explanation than the one I gave him, so I’d like to try my hand (bad pun intended) at answering it here, in these pages.

A FRESH LOOK

If you’ve been reading RevolverGuy for long, you know we’ve done a lot of writing about the Ins and Outs of reloading revolvers–one of Justin’s earliest pieces addressed reloading revolvers, as a matter of fact. Similarly, one of my earliest pieces for RevolverGuy addressed Tactical Reloads (which I later updated in a more detailed article), so it’s clear we’ve been talking about reloading considerations from the start.

We’ve written about tactical reloads, reloading basics, partial reloads, Grant Cunningham’s Universal Revolver Reload, Mas Ayoob’s Stressfire Reload, the New York Reload, reloading for lefties, speedloader reloading tips, and reloading with one hand.  We’ve had other instructors give us their take, and we’ve had both straight talk about reloading, and some tongue-in-cheek fun with the topic, too.

I don’t want to plow the same old ground in this piece, but I’ll probably wind up repeating a few things I’ve said before, and hope you’ll understand when I do. My real goal with this article isn’t to talk about the fine details of reloading techniques, so much, as the reasons why you might favor using one hand over the other.

I also hope the reader will understand that this article is primarily written from the perspective of a right-handed shooter. Because our revolvers have cylinders that open to the left, there’s little advantage provided to a Southpaw who wants to load with his right hand. Can it be done? Yes, but the design works against the effort, and simply makes it more efficient to load with the primary (left) hand. I’ll address exceptions where appropriate, but will primarily write this from a right-hander’s view, and hope our sinistral readers will understand–you’re used to being overlooked in these things anyhow, right? Right. ; ^ )

Don’t do this, if you’re a Lefty. There’s no advantage to be gained by keeping the gun in your left hand, and crossing over it with your right, to feed it.
Much better. This is how our left-handed readers should be reloading, with the gun in their right hand and the ammo in their left.

So, back to business: Why would a particular hand be preferred to do the work?

Which hand should you use to reload?

LOOKING BACK

Before I tackle those questions, it’s probably a wise idea for us to look at where we’ve been, first.

By the time the swing-out cylinder, double action revolver rose to the fore as the dominant military and police handgun in America, a standard practice of transferring the weapon to the weak hand (OK—the “support hand,” for you tacticool guys who are too awesome to have a “weak” hand) for unloading and reloading had been established.1 We can probably attribute most of this to the fact that the service revolvers of this era were being replenished with loose rounds, and it’s a much easier job to fill the chambers with your more dexterous and coordinated strong hand, when you’re doing it one- by-one.2

When speedloader designs went mainstream in the 1970s, American cops were so used to shoving the ammo into the gun with their strong hands that they generally used the new loading tools in the same way. The strong hand was more coordinated, so there was good reason not to break with tradition.

This state of affairs remained mostly unchanged until the mid-80s, when the new Safariland Comp-series loaders (that had been patented in January of 1978) became popular in certain corners of the revolver world. The push-release mechanism on the Safariland Comps made them more suitable for weak-hand use, so some cops and agencies began to experiment with, and promote, using them in this manner.3 They were still in the minority though, as most cops and agencies preferred the  strong hand for loading.

The Safariland Comp-II speedloader is depicted in this image from a 1988 Indiana State Police training video

The stage for the showdown was now set. Minority advocates for loading with the weak hand felt that time could be saved by not transferring the gun between the strong and weak hands, while majority advocates for loading with the strong hand felt their methods offered superior reliability and speed.

SPLIT DECISION

So, who was right?

Well, probably both of them, to be honest.  Each side had a pretty good argument to make, but, as with many things, it’s more a matter of context, than objective truth. For example, the things that are important to a shooter training for self-defense may not be as important to a competitor, and vice-versa. The context changes everything.

With that in mind, let’s take a look at some of the Pros / Cons of each system, to help you make your own evaluation of what’s “best.”

STRONG HAND PROS

I think there’s little to argue about, when it comes to the dexterity advantage possessed by the strong hand. Jobs requiring fine motor coordination (like feeding individual cartridges into their chambers, or even lining up a loaded speedloader with the cylinder) are almost always done with greater ease, speed, and precision when you use your strong hand. With enough practice, you can train your weak hand to perform at a similar level, but the strong hand is just naturally better at these tasks, without the dedicated training.

Using the more dexterous strong hand also provides a good hedge against the debilitating effects of Sympathetic Nervous System (SNS) arousal. When your body dumps powerful chemicals like adrenaline into your blood during a moment of stress, you can very quickly lose your coordination and your sense of touch. When you’ve “got the shakes,” and you feel like you’re “all thumbs,” wouldn’t you rather improve your position by using the more skillful and comfortable hand to load your gun?

Resting the thumb on a cylinder flute gives a physical index that can assist with aligning the next cartridge with its chamber

Cradling the gun in your weak hand, and using the strong hand to load, also provides an indexing advantage that I like to demonstrate in my classes. When the cylinder is being held by your weak hand, it’s easier for your strong hand to “find” the chambers with the cartridges it’s holding, due to proprioception. Simply put, your strong hand can easily find your weak hand, because it can sense its position, even without seeing it. This is of great importance when you’re trying to load the gun in the dark, when you have blood in your eyes, when your glasses have been knocked off, when your vision is suffering the effects of Sympathetic Nervous System arousal (like tunnel vision, or fixed-distance focus), or you’re injured and everything looks blurry. Trying to find the location of the open cylinder, somewhere in space “to the left,” when you’re holding the gun by its grip in your strong hand, is more difficult and much more dependent on your vision.

The strong hand is also more adaptable to using a variety of speedloader designs.  The popular twist-style loaders (HKS and 5-Star), for example, require the cylinder to be held in place before the release knob can be turned to release the payload, and it’s easier to pull this off when the weak hand is trapping the cylinder and the strong hand is working the loader.

I find the same applies to the strip-style loaders, which work much better when the cylinder is held firmly in place, and not allowed to rotate as the strip is peeled away.

Right-handed shooters who want to maintain a shooting grip on the gun during loading will suggest that it’s possible to stabilize the cylinder with the shooting hand thumb, or the index fingertip poking through the cylinder window, and they’re not necessarily wrong (assuming their hand is big enough, and their finger is long enough, to pull it off). However, holding the cylinder in place with the weak (left) hand is a more universal, reliable and robust technique. Small hands can do it. So can hands that are covered in sweat, water, or blood. So can hands that are shaking from stress, weakened from arthritis or injury, or numb with cold. It just works better to use the whole hand, than to rely on the tip of a finger, to do the job.4

The thumb can be used to advance the cylinder when loading individual cartridges, when the gun is held in the weak hand for loading.

While I’m talking about controlling the cylinder, I should note it’s easier to load loose cartridges into the cylinder when it’s cradled in your weak hand. This is not only a function of the strong hand’s ability to be more accurate in inserting the cartridges into the chambers, but also the control you have over the cylinder’s rotation. Depending on the technique used, the weak hand thumb and fingers can rotate and stage the cylinder to accept the next cartridge(s) when you’re loading with the strong hand. With practice, it’s easy to stage the cylinder so the most accessible chambers, at 9 O’Clock, are ready to accept the cartridge(s), and it’s also easy to rotate the cylinder in a manner that you improve your chance of getting the gun to fire on the first attempt, if you have to close the cylinder in a hurry and resume shooting, before it’s fully loaded (the “partial load”).

The thumb can also be used to properly stage a partially-loaded cylinder before closing it, when the gun is held in the weak hand for loading.

In contrast, when you load a cartridge into an unsupported cylinder with your weak hand, it will rotate as the unbalanced cylinder turns to place the weight at the bottom. It can be more difficult to get those cartridges into the moving target, especially if it moves unpredictably as the gun is moved around.5 You’ll have more difficulty setting yourself up for success with a bang, instead of a click, on the first attempt to fire if you’re loading loose cartridges with your weak hand.

STRONG HAND CONS

The principal weakness of using the strong hand to load the gun is the requirement to shift the gun back and forth during the loading process. The gun has to be passed off to the weak hand to hold it during reloading, then moved back to the strong hand for shooting.

This requirement introduces several points of concern. First, there’s the obvious element of time—it may (and I emphasize may, since the point is arguable) take longer to get the gun back into action with the additional handling required, and that’s not an advantage when you’re trying to complete the maneuver as quickly as possible.

Universal Revolver Reload

There are additional risks which must be considered with shifting the gun, though. First, there’s a potential that the gun can be fumbled and dropped, especially in a moment of great stress. Additionally, there’s a possibility that the strong hand will fail to reestablish a proper shooting grip on the gun after the transfer, forcing the shooter to make a difficult choice between taking additional time to fix the grip before shooting, or accepting the improper grip in the hope that it won’t spoil the shooting result too much (or worse yet, prevent the gun from operating, by blocking the hammer’s throw, and such).

WEAK HAND PROS

Advocates for loading with the weak hand naturally argue the opposite track, and point out that keeping the gun in the shooting hand maintains the consistency of the firing grip, and reduces the risk that the gun will be fumbled, as it’s shuttled back and forth between hands.

Similarly, they argue that keeping the gun in the shooting hand reduces the time to reload, by virtue of decreasing the gun’s travel time.

Another positive of weak hand reloading is that it makes it easy to hold the gun in a true vertical orientation for both unloading and loading. Keeping the muzzle straight up during unloading helps to aid the spent cases to fall free, and prevent fouling from accumulating under the star, by letting gravity do its thing.

It’s easy to hold the gun straight up and down when it’s kept in the shooting hand. Note the use of the trigger finger to hold the cylinder open.

Similarly, holding the muzzle straight down as you load creates the best opportunity for rounds to fully seat in their chambers—particularly those that are dropped from speedloaders that rely on gravity feeding (just about all of them, with the exception of the spring-loaded Comp III, JetLoader, and SL Variant). Holding the gun in the shooting hand makes it easy to hold the gun straight up or down, which can be difficult-to-impossible with some of the traditional strong hand loading techniques, where the best you can do is to hold the gun at a 30-45 degree angle for loading, depending on your wrist’s flexibility.

Keeping the gun in the support hand makes it difficult to hold the gun in a pure vertical orientation for loading (unless you’re using a method like the Stressfire Reload, which is designed to address this problem). Here’s the shooter’s view of a common reloading technique . . .
. . . and the side view. You can see how the muzzle is angled a good 30 degrees or more from vertical with this technique. It’s not a problem when loading with strips or loose rounds, but may hamper gravity-fed speed loaders.
In contrast, it’s easy to hold the muzzle straight down with the gun in the shooting hand. Here’s the shooter’s view . . .
. . . and the side view. See how this hold would allow you to take best advantage of gravity when loading?

An infrequently-discussed advantage of weak hand loading concerns the carriage of spare ammunition. The shooter who plans to reload with his weak hand has the advantage of being able to carry his spare ammunition on the opposite side of the body as his gun. This can be a significant advantage, as the gun can hog the prime real estate on the strong side of the belt, and make it difficult to find a good spot for the ammo pouch on the same side.

This is particularly true in my preferred mode of concealed carry, appendix inside-the-waistband (AIWB), but it’s also true for strong side outside (OWB) and inside-the-waistband (IWB) carry, particularly if the concealing garment has an open front, like a jacket, which denies some areas from being used. It’s also true for uniformed personnel, who have to carry a lot of gear on their belt, and place it so it’s accessible to the hand that’s most likely to use it. 6

In any case, placing the spare ammo on the same side of the body as the hand that will be using it improves both access and efficiency, and weak hand reloading supports this practice.

WEAK HAND CONS

The principal perceived advantage of weak hand loading is speed, but it’s only faster if the shooter is adept enough with his weak hand to avoid adding time on the clock. Shifting the gun back and forth in strong hand loading doesn’t take nearly as much time as fumbling the reload with a less dexterous weak hand.

As I’ve previously mentioned, the weak hand loading strategy relies upon certain styles of loading devices to achieve the best advantage. You can certainly load individual cartridges with your weak hand, or even with a strip-style loading device, but the best results are obtained with speedloaders that release their payload with a push—loaders like the Safariland Comp-series, the SpeedBeez update of the old Dade design, and the spring-assisted loaders like the JetLoader and SL Variant. You’ll struggle to load your gun with the same kind of efficiency with a twist-style, or a strip-style loader, in my experience, and this goes double for left-handed shooters trying to load with the right hand.

JetLoader
Push-style loaders like this JetLoader are the best for weak-hand reloading, but they’re increasingly expensive and difficult to find. The Safariland Comps are affordable and easy to get, but are only offered in a small number of S&W-specific sizes, which may or may not work in your not-a-S&W-revolver

Unfortunately, most of the push loaders have one or more undesirable traits for duty use—cost, availability, size and weight, poor cartridge retention, or a limited range of revolver fits. The shooter can make accommodations to overcome these negatives, but it’s a hard fact that the most inexpensive, common, and low-profile loaders are generally not preferred for weak hand loading. Equipment selection will have to be more deliberate if you plan to reload with the weak hand.

The unrestrained cylinder is more susceptible to flopping around, turning, and even falling back into the frame when you’re loading with your weak hand, thus spoiling the effort. As previously mentioned, some shooters may be able to stabilize it sufficiently with a thumb or finger on their strong hand, but many will not have the reach, flexibility, or strength to do it. Trying to load the gun without cylinder support while you’re on the move, or loading in an unconventional position (think: trying to make yourself small behind cover when people are shooting at you), may prove to be very difficult.

If your trigger finger isn’t long enough to hold the cylinder open like this, you might be able to use your thumb, but it will likely crowd things when it’s time to load. An unrestrained cylinder will making loading with the support hand quite difficult–you need to stabilize it somehow.

Additionally, I’ll return to something I addressed previously, as a strong hand Pro–it’s harder to advance the cylinder, and stage it to accept the next cartridge(s), when you’re loading loose rounds with your weak hand. You can certainly turn the cylinder with your weak hand, then hold it with the tip of your strong hand finger, to stage the empty chambers, but it’s not as efficient as cradling the cylinder in your weak hand, and using the weak hand digits to turn it while your strong hand is fetching the ammo.

A concern that’s not often addressed is the crane or yoke of the revolver is unsupported during weak hand loading, and the stress on that part may eventually cause a failure. Note that in the Smith & Wesson and Colt designs (among many others), the yoke/crane is retained in the frame by the head of a very small screw (solid in the early designs, but now a spring-loaded plunger in newer designs).

S&W yoke screw image from https://www.midwayusa.com/product/1004490791

It’s only a small bearing surface on the tip of the screw that interacts with a slot in the yoke/crane to keep everything in place, and when you repeatedly hammer a reload into the unsupported cylinder with your weak hand (especially with the spring-assisted loaders), you’re peening the tip of the screw/plunger, which will eventually be unable to do its job properly. When that finally happens, your cylinder assembly may depart the gun entirely, or (if you’re lucky) just move forward far enough that you can’t close the cylinder into the frame, without pushing the yoke back into proper alignment. The same kind of thing can happen on Ruger revolvers like the SP101 and GP100, even though they don’t use a screw to retain the yoke.

Revolver Reloads
When using a push-style speedloader, it’s better to support the cylinder against the push, to guarantee that you won’t force the yoke/crane out of proper alignment with the frame, or off the gun, entirely

This is not a concern with strong hand reload methods that cradle the cylinder in the weak hand, and support it against the force of the loading effort. Those methods will help to prevent a catastrophic failure at an inopportune moment.

THE C-WORD

We return, then, to the issue of context.

If you’re a shooting sports competitor, and your ranking depends on shaving off seconds (or fractions of seconds), it makes sense that you would favor a faster technique over one that is slower, but more robust.  It also stands to reason that you’re willing to invest significant time and effort into practicing with your weak hand, to ensure it’s capable of the desired performance, on the clock.

In that event, you might favor a weak hand reload technique, especially since your reloads will always be performed from a standing position, on a well-lit range, where you can use your eyes to look the loader into the cylinder. It will be especially nice that you can stage a number of outsized loading devices, with large handles, in open-top pouches on the off side of your belt, where your weak hand can quickly grab them up.

If you’re training for self-defense or duty, and you require techniques that are more resistant to survival stress, injury, and environmental considerations, you might think differently. If it’s more important for a technique to be reliable and robust, even in bad conditions, than it is to be a second faster, you might favor the strong hand technique.

If it’s more important for a technique to be adaptable to a wide variety of loading tools and methods (thumbing loose rounds into chambers, using speed strips or a compact loader that’s suitable for concealed carry, using a twist-style loader because nobody else makes a non-twist-loader that’s properly sized for your gun), then you might consider favoring the strong hand.

WHAT’S BEST?

So, we return to the question of what’s the best method, and I’ll simply say, “it depends.”  It depends on what you’re trying to do, how much training effort you want to expend, and what environment you plan to work in.

I enjoy the sporting use of firearms very much, and enjoy getting to challenge myself in competitive events when I can, but I’m not a serious competition shooter.  I’m most interested in the use of firearms for duty and self-defense, and that’s where my training focus lies.

Knowing that, I’m much more interested in perfecting my strong hand reloading technique, because I feel it’s more appropriate for my needs. I think there are advantages to using the strong hand to reload a revolver in a martial context which outweigh any fractions of time that I could save by using a less robust, and less appropriate, weak hand method.  In my mind, loading with the weak hand is for games, and loading with the strong hand is for combat.7

Your focus, and your calculus, may be entirely different, and I have no problem with that. As my old StoppingPower.net forum pal, Jim Higginbotham, used to say, “we must all find our own salvation.”  Figure out what’s most important to you, make an informed choice, and do the work.

Most importantly, be safe out there!

*****

ENDNOTES

1.) Here, I might as well just use the terms “left” and “right,” because the general presumption of the era was that shooters would place their revolvers in their left hand to reload. There was little provision for Southpaws in the military and law enforcement worlds of the late 19th and early 20th Centuries, and they were typically expected to conform to right-handed protocols (some state police agencies even required their left-handed officers to carry their guns in right-handed holsters, for uniformity, into the 1980s!).

The S&W American / Model No. 3 was the first self-contained cartridge revolver adopted by the U.S. military, in 1870. Its top-break design didn’t favor a particular hand for unloading and loading, but  only 1,000 were purchased, and it didn’t last long in service.

S&W American / Model No. 3 revolver on display at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, in Oklahoma City, OK. https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/

In contrast, the Colt Model P / 1873 / Single Action Army that superseded the Model No. 3 (and the short-lived, Colt Model 1860 Army Richards Conversion) became legendary in the course of its service life, and was even brought out of retirement when its own replacement proved unsatisfactory.  While the Army expected it would often be  fired with the left hand at the time it was adopted (more on this in Endnote #6, below), the design (like the 1860 Army Richards Conversion) encouraged shooters to load it with their right. In practice, it’s best to hold the gun muzzle up in the left hand, and turn the cylinder with the left thumb and fingers, while the right hand works the ejector rod. Once the cylinder is cleared, the gun is held muzzle down with the left hand, as the right hand feeds the gun through the gate.

Colt Model 1873 revolver on display at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, in Oklahoma City, OK. https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/

By the time the double action Colt Model 1892 / New Army replaced the SAA, the standard practice of holding the gun in the weak (left) hand to reload it had been well-established, and there was no reason to change it for the new swing-out cylinder gun.

2.) The Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Practical Pistol Course (PPC), in use by 1945, was heavily promoted by the Bureau, and widely adopted as a training and qualification standard by the nation’s state and local law enforcement agencies. The course required the shooter to load and shoot 50 rounds, and in the FBI, all of those rounds were carried loose in a pants pocket (typically, the right front pocket, because it was a right-handed world in the ’40s).

Image from a 1946 FBI publication, instructing agents on how to fire the Practical Pistol Course. Note the spare ammunition was carried in a pants pocket.

It wasn’t until the 1976 adoption of the Tactical Revolver Course, which replaced the PPC, that the FBI made provisions for an agent to use a six-round ammunition pouch, in lieu of the pocket, to hold some of the rounds. Even then, the loose rounds were still loaded by hand, after they were removed from the pouch. It would be almost another decade before round-body speedloaders (the Safariland Comp II) were issued to agents by the Bureau, and authorized to be used for training and qualification. Some major police agencies had already moved to semiautos before the FBI finally got away from loading loose rounds as their default method of reloading service revolvers!

Uniformed patrol officers of the 1920s – early 1970s typically carried their spare ammunition (when it was carried, at all) in loops or in dump pouches on the Sam Browne, and fed their guns with loose rounds, as well. It wasn’t until the 1970s that we started to see law enforcement officers really take advantage of the speedloaders that had been used in competition since the 1960s, and even by the 1980s, they still weren’t in use in many agencies.

Here’s a short pictorial history of the evolution of carrying spare ammo on the California Highway Patrol. While agencies across the U.S. may have used different equipment, or evolved on a different timeline, the CHP’s evolution provides a general baseline for study. This first image shows the officers of the 1926 Santa Barbara County Motor Squad (the Motor Squads preceded the California Highway Patrol, which wasn’t established until 1929) typically didn’t carry spare ammo on the belt. Sharp eyes will spy one officer with ammo in loops, but he’s the exception to the rule, in the 1920s.
By the 1930s, CHP uniform regulations required officers to wear an ammunition pouch on the opposite side of the gun, as seen in this 1936 photo from the Oakland Bay Bridge opening. In many places in America, carrying spare ammo on the uniform belt wasn’t commonplace until after WWII.
In the early 1970s, following the tragic Newhall gunfight, the CHP allowed officers to begin carrying speedloaders. Here, Sgt. John Mahe wears a pair of Hunt loaders that were referred to as “non-mechanical” loaders (in contrast to the “mechanical” Dade-design speedloader) in CHP jargon.
By the mid-1970s, the CHP was issuing speedloaders to all personnel. These two officers are equipped with the Second Six speedloaders that CHP began to issue in 1976. Uniform standards still placed the loaders on the side opposite of the gun.

3.) The Safariland Comps weren’t the sole impetus, here. Some shooters had been using their weak hand to load their revolvers with loose rounds, or with other loader designs (like the Spee D Loader, issued by LAPD, the push-button Bucheimer and Dade loaders, or the slip-ring Second Six loader), before the Safariland Comp loaders were available. However, the introduction of the Safariland loader, with its push-style release, really encouraged shooters to experiment with the technique.

4.) Southpaws who want to load with their weak (right) hand have their own variation on this trick, and try to hold the cylinder open with the trigger finger, as they load with their right hand. It can certainly be done, but I think it suffers from the same problem that the cylinder is not held as securely as it would be in strong-hand loading techniques. Additionally, the trigger finger can crowd things a little more and prevent the clean use of a speedloader, especially on the small-frame guns, where things are tight to begin with. Perhaps a sinistral reader will correct me, but I just don’t see the advantage of loading with your right hand on a gun where the cylinder swings out to the left. Put the gun in your weak hand, and load with your strong one.

5.) The technique of stabilizing the cylinder with the shooting hand (right) trigger finger or thumb, to allow weak-hand loading,  doesn’t help much here. You can hold the cylinder steady enough to load a loose round or two at 9 O’Clock with the cylinder held in place this way, but you can’t advance the cylinder and stage it for the next round(s) unless you use the loading hand to do it–this is inefficient, and destroys any advantage you’d hope to gain by using the weak hand to load.

6.) You’ll have to excuse me while I take another historical detour, for a moment.

You’d think that the uniformed soldiers and coppers of the early revolver era would have placed their spare ammo on the strong side of the belt, to improve the strong hand’s access to it, but it seems they generally did the opposite.

We can probably blame the U.S. Army for this, since they’d been issuing flapped, crossdraw-style holsters for belt guns since Sam Colt’s Model 1851 Navy arrived on the scene. These holsters, and the ones that followed throughout the 19th Century, carried the revolver on the right side, butt foward, so it was most easily accessible by reaching across the body with the left hand. This was driven by the fact that the right hand was expected to wield the saber that was carried on the left side as the primary close-quarters weapon (the Army’s penchant for standardization didn’t leave much room for the sinistral soldier). The revolver could still be drawn with the right hand using a reverse grip, “cavalry draw,” if its use was preferred to the saber.

U.S. Cavalryman display at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, in Oklahoma City, OK. https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/
Crossdraw holster for the Colt Model 1860 and percussion cap pouch on the Trooper’s right side. The cartridge box and saber were worn on the left.

Paper cartridges for the Model 1851 Navy (and later 1860 Army) were carried in a large leather pouch that was positioned forward of the saber, on the left side. This mostly open area was chosen for its availability, and for the ease of access that it afforded the right (loading) hand. A smaller pouch for percussion caps neatly fit on the right side of the belt, in the more restricted space between the buckle and the holstered revolver.

This cavalry belt is an example of the equipment worn in the late 1850s to early 1860s. From Left to Right, the belt carries straps for the saber, a pistol cartridge box, a larger carbine cartridge box, a holster for the Colt Model 1860, and a percussion cap box. Revolvers shown, clockwise from Left, are the Colt Model 1851 Navy, the Colt Model 1860 Army, and the Remington New Model Army. The saber is the U.S. Army Model 1858 cavalry saber. This wonderful collection is on display at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, in Oklahoma City, OK. https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/

This pattern of carrying spare cartridges on the left, forward of the saber, and the butt-forward gun on the right, largely continued with the fielding of the Colt Model 1873 / SAA (although it seems some troops smartly carried spare cartridges in modified percussion cap pouches on the right side, forward of the gun).

This later cavalry belt is an example of the equipment worn between 1874 and the adoption of woven cartridge belts in the late 1870s. From Left to Right, the belt carries a set of carbine cartridge loops, straps for the saber, a carbine cartridge box, an 1874-pattern holster, and a Civil War-era percussion cap box modified to hold metallic cartridges. Revolvers shown, from top to bottom, are the Colt Model 1873, and the S&W First Model Schofield. The saber is the U.S. Army Model 1858 cavalry saber. This wonderful collection is on display at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, in Oklahoma City, OK. https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/
This Model 1881 “Cavalry” cartridge belt was especially made for the horse-mounted soldier. The loops carried metallic carbine cartridges, which was a more comfortable and practical method to carry ammo than the older cartridge box. The loops also increased the number of rounds that could be carried, compared to the cartridge box. Unfortunately, the Civil War-era percussion cap pouches, that had been modified and pressed into service as revolver ammo pouches, would not fit onto the new cartridge belt (nor did many of the old pattern holsters, which required larger belt tunnel loops). Some field-expedient measures were used, and eventually, new cartridge belt designs began to incorporate loops for a small number of pistol cartridges, to the left of the buckle. From Left to Right, this belt has a brass loop and hook system for the saber straps, a Type II, Model 1880 hunting knife and sheath, and a Type II, Model 1881 holster that fit either the Colt Model 1873 or the S&W Schofield (shown below the belt). This wonderful collection is on display at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, in Oklahoma City, OK. https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/

When the Colt 1892 became the service’s first, double action, cartridge-fed, revolver, the Army continued the established pattern with the Model 1892 holster, that was made to be worn on the right side, and hold the gun in a butt-forward presentation.

Modified, U.S. Army Pattern of 1881 holster for the .38 caliber Colt Model 1892 Army revolver. This holster was issued to an African-American soldier of Troop C, 10th U.S. Cavalry, and is on display at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum, in Oklahoma City, OK. https://nationalcowboymuseum.org/

The Model 1892 holster would later be modified to accommodate the Army’s new Model 1909 and 1917 revolvers, and by The Great War, the standard setup for a revolver-packing Doughboy was a 1917 revolver carried “cavalry style” on the right side, even though saber use was no longer a prime consideration.  The spare ammo (by now, .45 ACP cartridges in moon clips) was still carried in pouches (now made of canvas) that hung on the left side, where they wouldn’t interfere with the holstered gun on the right.

General Pershing reviews the troops in this photo from The Great War. Note the 1917 revolvers worn on the right, in Model 1909 holsters, and the canvas ammo pouches worn on the left.

Besides keeping it out of the way, I suppose carrying the ammo on the left helped to offset the weight of the gun on the right. It may also have deconflicted with the chest straps that were sometimes used in the era. However, knowing the military as I do, I suspect the arrangement of carrying spare revolver ammunition on the left side had more to do with appearance and tradition, than  utility. Regardless, it did make it more awkward for the strong hand to reach the spare ammo, especially if you were squatting, kneeling with your strong knee down, or lying flat on your belly.

The practice stuck, though, and eventually migrated to uniformed policemen in 20th Century America, who copied the military pattern of carrying the gun on one side, and the spare ammo on the other. In many agencies (i.e., the California Highway Patrol and Los Angeles Police Department), strict uniform policies actually required the ammo pouch to be placed on the side opposite the holstered gun, as late as the 1980s.

Clamshell Holster
This 1986 image of an LAPD officer shows the uniform standard of wearing spare ammunition on the opposite side of the gun–in this case, a four-pack of speedloaders worn to back up the gun in the clamshell holster.

Interestingly, the construction of the leather Sam Browne gun belt may have encouraged this practice as well, since wearing the belt “upside down” (compared to the British military standard) to place a half-lined belt’s reinforced, double layer of leather on the right (gun) side, would also place the hooks and post (that secure the buckle and tip of the belt) on the right side as well. The hooks and post would prohibit threading the ammo pouch onto the belt from that side, and the double-layer of leather would frustrate efforts to feed it onto the belt from the other end and pull it all the way around to the right front. In essence, the belt forced you into putting the pouch on the side opposite of the gun–the side where the belt’s tip was located, and where the belt was still a single thickness of leather (on the left, for an officer who wore the gun on the right).

This “upside down” half-lined Sam Browne image demonstrates why ammo pouches typically lived on the left side of the buckle in American law enforcement. The half-lined portion of the belt was worn on the right hip to support the weight of the holstered gun. It was no problem to thread the holster, with its wide tunnel loop, over the tip, and around the belt, then over the half-lining, to position it on the right hip. Ammo pouches had smaller and tighter tunnel loops, however, and it was difficult to slide them over the thicker half-lining. Therefore, it was easiest to put them on the belt last, and wear them on the left side, where the belt was still a single thickness of leather. The flare of the belt, and the hooks and post, prevented any accessories from being threaded onto the belt from the tail end. Image from https://www.mil-bar.com

So, while the best place (from the perspective of loading efficiency) to carry spare ammo for the revolver, while in uniform, would have been on the gun side, it was usually carried on the off side, instead, for practical reasons, or to comply with regulations.  This would eventually work out quite nicely when autos replaced revolvers, but it wasn’t an ideal setup for officers loading from loops, or with a speedloader. In those cases, it would have been much more efficient to carry the ammo on the gun side, instead.

Things weren’t much better for officers with dump pouches carried on the side opposite of the gun. They had to get a little creative to make it work, with techniques like the “tray” method. In this technique, a right-handed officer with dump pouches on his left front would pop the snap on the pouch and fill his left hand with loose cartridges. The empty gun would be cradled in the left hand, with the palm cupping the rounds, and the gun’s extractor rod poking down through a gap between fingers. The officer would continue holding the gun and ammo in his left hand, as he plucked a round from the  cupped “tray” of his palm with his right hand, then loaded it into a chamber. Rinse and repeat, until the cylinder is full. You won’t set any speed records doing it this way, but it’s a bit easier than juggling six loose rounds in your right hand, and trying to load them into the gun without spilling any.

7.) I’ve previously argued that I don’t think it’s likely you’ll have to, or even be able to, reload your revolver in extremis as an armed citizen. Things are different for the military and police, but regular citizens just don’t seem to find themselves in situations where it happens.

That said, if you ever do need to reload your revolver while you’re still engaged in a fight, you’ll want to get it done efficiently. Why do I use the term efficiently, instead of quickly? Because efficiency denotes a lack of unnecessary movement and energy, and it’s important to eliminate that when you’re under duress. Efficiency leads to the speed that we seek.

A super-fast technique that only works in controlled and favorable conditions will fail you when the circumstances aren’t ideal, and will require you to repeat the effort. This sacrifices any potential speed advantage that the technique may have provided—it’s not efficient, and it’s not fast.

I think it’s far better to use a technique that’s marginally slower, but more reliable, in such circumstances. A technique like that might cost you an extra second or two in training, or on the playing field, but will save you from disaster when the balloon goes up. A slower technique, executed successfully on the first attempt, is more efficient (and therefore, faster) than a theoretically faster technique which is fumbled.

I think the strong hand reload is much more robust than the weak hand reload, and even if it’s marginally slower (a debatable proposition, in my case—I’m no Caleb Giddings, after all), I’d rather rely on it for survival. My “slow” strong hand reload is still much better than fumbling my “speedy” weak hand reload, when I’m playing for keeps.

You may disagree, and that’s OK. As we used to say in the early dawn of the internet, before things got all jacked up, YMMV.

Author: Mike

Mike is a bonafide revolver nut, and the Senior Editor at RevolverGuy.com. Mike's a retired Air Force pilot and a CA POST-certified law enforcement instructor, who regularly teaches classes for LE students throughout the state, and classes for armed citizens as well. Mike's the author of Newhall Shooting: A Tactical Analysis, the definitive study of the infamous, 1970 California Highway Patrol shootout in Newhall, California, and previously wrote the "Tactical Analysis" column at Police1.com for 8 years. He enjoys teaching, writing, and partnering with friends in the gun industry to both improve existing products, and create new ones for RevolverGuys to enjoy. He's grateful to have met so many great people through his writing and work in the industry, and appreciates the loyalty, interest, and participation of the RevolverGuy audience.

One thought on “Which Hand Should I Use to Reload?”

  1. For better or worse, I remain a strong-hand-reload revolver guy because (for me) it’s something I do instinctively. It’s the reverse with my semi-auto pistols.

    I also belt carry all handguns in cross-draw holsters, which (again for me) is the fastest, most accessible position whether I’m standing or sitting down. That probably won’t work well for folks who have large, protuberant bellies.

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